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<div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>艺钟轩</i>在2010-6-12 19:46:00的发言:</b><br/><br/><img title="dvubb" border="0" alt="图片点击可在新窗口打开查看" src="http://www.watchlead.com/bbs/skins/default/filetype/jpg.gif"/>此主题相关图片如下:1352981e.jpg<br/><a href="http://www.watchlead.com/bbs/UploadFile/2010-6/201061219453991662.jpg" target="_blank"><img title="dvubb" border="0" alt="图片点击可在新窗口打开查看" src="http://www.watchlead.com/bbs/UploadFile/2010-6/201061219453991662.jpg"/></a><br/><br/><img title="dvubb" border="0" alt="图片点击可在新窗口打开查看" src="http://www.watchlead.com/bbs/skins/default/filetype/jpg.gif"/>此主题相关图片如下:1352981gross.jpg<br/><a href="http://www.watchlead.com/bbs/UploadFile/2010-6/201061219453984205.jpg" target="_blank"><img title="dvubb" border="0" alt="图片点击可在新窗口打开查看" src="http://www.watchlead.com/bbs/UploadFile/2010-6/201061219453984205.jpg"/></a><br/></div>
<p 0cm="0cm" 0pt?><b>以前在名表论坛翻译过的一篇东西:</b>
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<p 0cm="0cm" 0pt?><b>德国二战前后海军航海表和空军<font face="Times New="New" Roman">b-uhr</font>表<font face="Times New="New" Roman">----ALange&Soehne B-uhr</font>(一种军事用途观测时计)<font face="Times New="New" Roman">48</font>机芯</b>
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<p 0cm="0cm" 0pt?>原文载自<font face="Times New="New" Roman">Klassik Uhren</font>杂志<font face="Times New="New" Roman">1998</font>年第<font face="Times New="New" Roman">4</font>期,作者<font face="Times New="New" Roman">Waldemar Becker ,</font>翻译<font face="Times New="New" Roman">shek329</font></p>
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<p 0cm="0cm" 0pt?>从<font face="Times New="New" Roman">1937</font>年起格拉苏蒂的郎格表厂开始加紧制作一款用于大<font face="Times New="New" Roman">B-uhr</font>表的<font face="Times New="New" Roman">48</font>号机芯,参照样品是直径<font face="Times New="New" Roman">41mm</font>厚<font face="Times New="New" Roman">4.4mm</font>较为薄小的<font face="Times New="New" Roman">80</font>号芯。由于缺乏专业和材质方面的战争条件,直到<font face="Times New="New" Roman">1940</font>年秋天才全面开始。格拉苏蒂无法独立供应作战海军的需求,因而共有以下公司负责协助组装和完工:</p>
<p 0cm="0cm" 0pt?><font face="Times New="New" Roman">ALange&Soehne</font>,格拉苏蒂地区;
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<p 0cm="0cm" 0pt?><font face="Times New="New" Roman">Andreas Huber</font>,慕尼黑<font face="Times New="New" Roman">-</font>柏林(<font face="Times New="New" Roman">1943</font>年<font face="Times New="New" Roman">10</font>月遭轰炸后移至下格莱瑙);
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<p 0cm="0cm" 0pt?><font face="Times New="New" Roman">Alpina-Dugena</font>,柏林;
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<p 0cm="0cm" 0pt?><font face="Times New="New" Roman">Felsing</font>,柏林;
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<p 0cm="0cm" 0pt?><font face="Times New="New" Roman">Wempe</font>,汉堡。
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<p 0cm="0cm" 0pt?>完工公司署名在表底盖内,底盖外刻有国家海军标志和产品号。高级完工程度刻着“<font face="Times New="New" Roman">1</font>级”标记的产品全部装入三层盖式银壳作为将官表,普通版只有包银壳、底盖和外圈,没有中盖。
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<p 0cm="0cm" 0pt?>从<font face="Times New="New" Roman">1940</font>年<font face="Times New="New" Roman">10</font>月<font face="Times New="New" Roman">25</font>日到<font face="Times New="New" Roman">1945</font>年<font face="Times New="New" Roman">5</font>月<font face="Times New="New" Roman">8</font>日共制作了<font face="Times New="New" Roman">5975</font>枚装有<font face="Times New="New" Roman">48</font>号机芯的表,其中包括<font face="Times New="New" Roman">246</font>枚航海观测天文台表和<font face="Times New="New" Roman">5</font>枚鱼雷潜艇航海观测天文台表,最后一枚编号<font face="Times New="New" Roman">205820</font>,出自慕尼黑的<font face="Times New="New" Roman">Huber</font>公司。
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<p 0cm="0cm" 0pt?>战争结束后格拉苏蒂的重新生产因拆离损失而放缓。记录到<font face="Times New="New" Roman">206640</font>编号的大部分库存裸芯被送给苏联红军,因为战争结束前表壳已分往各组装公司,机芯却留在格拉苏蒂,所以这批表被另装入表壳送给苏方,以致经常会出现壳芯号不符的情况。
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<p 0cm="0cm" 0pt?>从<font face="Times New="New" Roman">1949</font>年到<font face="Times New="New" Roman">1955</font>年在格拉苏蒂共生产<font face="Times New="New" Roman">409</font>枚<font face="Times New="New" Roman">16</font>石或<font face="Times New="New" Roman">20</font>石的<font face="Times New="New" Roman">48</font>号芯,它的擒纵轮叉是四方位调节。这一系列编号从<font face="Times New="New" Roman">206641</font>到<font face="Times New="New" Roman">207050</font>,还发现一枚标署郎格却没有产品编号的样品,刻有“<font face="Times New="New" Roman">48</font>,<font face="Times New="New" Roman">1.Qualitaet</font>(<font face="Times New="New" Roman">1A</font>级别)”。编号到<font face="Times New="New" Roman">206710</font>(日期<font face="Times New="New" Roman">1951</font>年<font face="Times New="New" Roman">8</font>月<font face="Times New="New" Roman">30</font>日)是<font face="Times New="New" Roman">20</font>石版本,仍署有郎格之名(包括表盘)。从<font face="Times New="New" Roman">206711</font>号开始三分之二夹板(我们现在称作四分之三夹板,<font face="Times New="New" Roman">shek329</font>注)上所铣刻的郎格署名被<font face="Times New="New" Roman">VEB Glashuette Uhrenbetriebe</font>代替,表盘开始使用<font face="Times New="New" Roman">GUB</font>(<font face="Times New="New" Roman">Glashuette Uhrenbetriebe</font>缩写),在这批表中找到<font face="Times New="New" Roman">20</font>石的机芯对收藏者来说是一大幸事。这批表的将近一半被卖到中国和北朝鲜。</p>
<p 0cm="0cm" 0pt?>编号<font face="Times New="New" Roman">206936</font>是唯一一枚金壳表,为的是在<font face="Times New="New" Roman">1953</font>年庆祝威廉皮克(<font face="Times New="New" Roman">Whilhelm Pieck</font>,前民主德国第一任总统,<font face="Times New="New" Roman">shek329</font>注)<font face="Times New="New" Roman">80</font>岁大寿而上贡。</p>
<p 0cm="0cm" 0pt?><font face="Times New="New" Roman">207500</font>到<font face="Times New="New" Roman">208600</font>的产品编号在<font face="Times New="New" Roman">1945</font>年以前已经为航海观测天文台表预留。<font face="Times New="New" Roman">1945</font>年<font face="Times New="New" Roman">5</font>月以前完成<font face="Times New="New" Roman">246</font>枚,战后完成<font face="Times New="New" Roman">703</font>枚(编号到<font face="Times New="New" Roman">208100</font>),属于前期生产的航海观测天文台表机芯署名郎格,编号到<font face="Times New="New" Roman">208660</font>,有<font face="Times New="New" Roman">560</font>个装入银壳观测怀表。
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<p 0cm="0cm" 0pt?>表盘的不同:早期郎格,后来<font face="Times New="New" Roman">VEB</font>,最后的是<font face="Times New="New" Roman">GUB</font>。完成于<font face="Times New="New" Roman">1950-1954</font>年的表约有三分之一的机芯号和壳号不符。<font face="Times New="New" Roman">1959</font>年编号<font face="Times New="New" Roman">207500</font>已开始用<font face="Times New="New" Roman">GUB48</font>新机芯产品,厂家记录显示<font face="Times New="New" Roman">207500 </font>到<font face="Times New="New" Roman">208660</font>的情况,有<font face="Times New="New" Roman">600</font>个<font face="Times New="New" Roman">GUB</font>时代的<font face="Times New="New" Roman">B-uhr</font>与<font face="Times New="New" Roman">13</font>年前的航海观测天文台表重号,还有<font face="Times New="New" Roman">340</font>个<font face="Times New="New" Roman">B-uhr</font>存在双号和不同的署名,这样合计有<font face="Times New="New" Roman">940</font>个<font face="Times New="New" Roman">48</font>机芯重号现象!
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<p 0cm="0cm" 0pt?>随着最后一枚<font face="Times New="New" Roman">208440</font>编号的<font face="Times New="New" Roman">GUB</font>观测表问世,高级<font face="Times New="New" Roman">B-uhr</font>表的生产在<font face="Times New="New" Roman">1970</font>年代初期结束,共计生产<font face="Times New="New" Roman">9323</font>枚。</p>
<p 0cm="0cm" 0pt?>(原作者感谢的话略,<font face="Times New="New" Roman">shek329</font>注)</p>
<p 0cm="0cm" 0pt?>郎格自<font face="Times New="New" Roman">1867</font>年使用的原厂址和前东德<font face="Times New="New" Roman">VEB</font>格拉苏蒂表厂生产<font face="Times New="New" Roman">B-uhr</font>的地方现在座落着格拉苏蒂市立钟表博物馆。</p>
<p 0cm="0cm" 0pt?>产量数据:</p>
<p 0cm="0cm" 0pt?>战时<font face="Times New="New" Roman">B-uhr</font>:<font face="Times New="New" Roman">48</font>芯,<font face="Times New="New" Roman">1940</font>年<font face="Times New="New" Roman">10</font>月<font face="Times New="New" Roman">25</font>日到<font face="Times New="New" Roman">1945</font>年<font face="Times New="New" Roman">5</font>月<font face="Times New="New" Roman">8</font>日,<font face="Times New="New" Roman">5724</font>枚。</p>
<p 0cm="0cm" 0pt?>战时航海观测表:<font face="Times New="New" Roman">1944</font>年<font face="Times New="New" Roman">4</font>月<font face="Times New="New" Roman">27</font>日到<font face="Times New="New" Roman">1945</font>年<font face="Times New="New" Roman">5</font>月<font face="Times New="New" Roman">8</font>日,<font face="Times New="New" Roman">246</font>枚。</p>
<p 0cm="0cm" 0pt?>战时鱼雷潜艇航海观测表:到<font face="Times New="New" Roman">1945</font>年<font face="Times New="New" Roman">5</font>月<font face="Times New="New" Roman">8</font>日,<font face="Times New="New" Roman">5</font>(!)枚。</p>
<p 0cm="0cm" 0pt?>战后重组<font face="Times New="New" Roman">B-uhr</font>:<font face="Times New="New" Roman">48</font>芯,郎格署名,<font face="Times New="New" Roman">1945</font>年<font face="Times New="New" Roman">5</font>月<font face="Times New="New" Roman">9</font>日到<font face="Times New="New" Roman">1951</font>年<font face="Times New="New" Roman">6</font>月<font face="Times New="New" Roman">30</font>日,<font face="Times New="New" Roman">421</font>枚。</p>
<p 0cm="0cm" 0pt?>战后<font face="Times New="New" Roman">48</font>航海观测天文台机芯组装的<font face="Times New="New" Roman">B-uhr</font>:署名郎格,到<font face="Times New="New" Roman">1954</font>年,<font face="Times New="New" Roman">560</font>枚。</p>
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<p 0cm="0cm" 0pt?>战后<font face="Times New="New" Roman">B-uhr</font>:<font face="Times New="New" Roman">20</font>石版本<font face="Times New="New" Roman">48</font>芯,署名郎格,到<font face="Times New="New" Roman">1951</font>年<font face="Times New="New" Roman">8</font>月<font face="Times New="New" Roman">31</font>日,<font face="Times New="New" Roman">71</font>枚。</p>
<p 0cm="0cm" 0pt?>战后<font face="Times New="New" Roman">B-uhr</font>:<font face="Times New="New" Roman">20</font>石版本<font face="Times New="New" Roman">48</font>芯,署名<font face="Times New="New" Roman">VEB</font>,到<font face="Times New="New" Roman">1956</font>年<font face="Times New="New" Roman">10</font>月<font face="Times New="New" Roman">2</font>日,<font face="Times New="New" Roman">338</font>枚。</p>
<p 0cm="0cm" 0pt?>战后<font face="Times New="New" Roman">B-uhr</font>:<font face="Times New="New" Roman">48</font>芯,署名<font face="Times New="New" Roman">GUB</font>,从首批GUB独立产品到<font face="Times New="New" Roman">1971</font>年<font face="Times New="New" Roman">12</font>月<font face="Times New="New" Roman">30</font>日,<font face="Times New="New" Roman">1255</font>枚。</p>
<p 0cm="0cm" 0pt?>战后航海观测天文台表:<font face="Times New="New" Roman">48</font>芯,从<font face="Times New="New" Roman">1945</font>年<font face="Times New="New" Roman">5</font>月<font face="Times New="New" Roman">9</font>日到<font face="Times New="New" Roman">1954</font>年<font face="Times New="New" Roman">9</font>月<font face="Times New="New" Roman">6</font>日,<font face="Times New="New" Roman">703</font>枚。</p> |
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